Opdrætsliste over saltvandsfisk
Klovnfiskeyngel (Kilde: Berry Ring)
Som saltvandsakvarist er man ofte i en udskældt hobby når man taler med biologer, fordi næsten alle fisk indfanges fra naturen. Det har altid været nødvendigt, da opdræt af saltvandsfisk er dyrt og besværligt. Men de få opdrætsfarme der er er så småt begyndt at få øjnene op for problemet, især på Hawaii er der store diskussioner om regulering eller decideret forbud mod indfangning af fisk. Seneste tiltag er rettet mod konsumfiskeriet og det er nu forbudt at tage på havjagt med harpun og trykflaske, det må nu kun foregå med snorkel.
Opdrætsfarmene kan se at der i nær fremtid vil blive et stigende behov for opdrættede fisk og derfor bliver der brugt meget tid og energi på netop dette. Typisk når man snakker opdræt indenfor saltvandsfisk tænker de fleste på klovnfisk, kardinaler og nogle enkelte andre arter, hvor det er almindelig kendt at opdræt er muligt. Men faktisk er listen en del længere.
Hobbymagasinet Coral udgav sidst i 2013 en opdateret liste over de arter man har opdrættet i fangeskab, det er således ikke en desicideret produktionsliste, men et udtryk for hvad der er muligt uden skelen til det økonomiske aspekt.
Angelfishes (Pomacanthidae)
Apolemichthys arcuatus, Bandit Angelfish
Centropyge acanthops, African Pygmy Angelfish
Centropyge argi, Cherub Angelfish
Centropyge colini, Collins or Cocos Keeling Angelfish
Centropyge debelius, Debelius Angelfish
Centropyge fisheri, Fisher’s Angelfish
Centropyge flavissima, Lemonpeel Angelfish
Centropyge interruptus, Japanese Pygmy Angelfish
Centropyge joculator, Joculator Angelfish
Centropyge loricula, Flame Angelfish
Centropyge multicolor, Multicolor Angelfish
Centropyge multifasciata, Multibar Angelfish
Centropyge resplendens, Resplendent Angelfish
Genicanthus personatus, Masked Angelfish
Genicanthus watenabei, Blackedged Angelfish
Pomacanthus annularis, Annularis Angelfish
Pomacanthus arcuatus, Gray Angelfish
Pomacanthus asfur, Asfur Angelfish
Pomacanthus maculosus, Yellowbar Angelfish
Pomacanthus paru, French Angelfish
Pomacanthus semicirculatus, Koran Angelfish
Basslets (Serranidae)
Liopropoma carmabi, Candy Basslet
Liopropoma rubre, Swissguard Basslet
Batfishes (Ephippidae)
Platax pinnatus, Pinnatus Batfish
Platax orbicularis, Orbiculate Batfish
Chaetodipterus faber, Atlantic Spadefish
Blennies (Blenniidae)
Parablennius marmoreus, Seaweed Blenny
Chasmodes bosquianus, Striped Blenny
Enchelyurus flavipes, Goldentail Combtooth Blenny
Hypsoblennius hentz, Feather Blenny
Meiacanthus atrodorsalis, Forktail Blenny
Meiacanthus bundoon, Bundoon Blenny
Meiacanthus grammistes, Striped Fang Blenny
Meiacanthus mossambicus, Mozambique Fang Blenny
Meiacanthus nigrolineatus, Blackline Fang Blenny
Meiacanthus oualanensis, Canary Fang Blenny
Meiacanthus smithi, Disco Blenny
Meiacanthus tongaensis, Fang (Tonga) or Combtooth Blenny
Petroscirtes breviceps, Mimic Fang Blenny
Salaria pavo, Peacock Blenny
Scartella cristata, Molly Miller Blenny
Boxfishes (Ostraciidae)
Acanthostracion quadricornis, Scrawled Cowfish
Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae)
Apogon compressus, Ochre-Striped Cardinalfish
Apogon cyanosoma, Yellow-Striped Cardinalfish
Apogon margaritophorus, Copper-Lined Cardinalfish
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus, Five-Lined Cardinalfish
Pterapogon kauderni, Banggai Cardinalfish
Pterapogon mirifica, Sailfin Cardinalfish
Sphaeramia nematoptera, Pajama Cardinalfish
Zoramia leptacantha, Threadfin Cardinalfish
Marine Catfishes (Plotosidae)
Plotosus lineatus, Striped Eel Catfish
Clingfishes (Gobiesocidae)
Gobiesox punctulatus, Stippled Clingfish
Gobiesox strumosus, Skilletfish
Clownfishes (Pomacentridae)
Amphiprion akallopisos, Skunk Clownfish
Amphiprion akindynos, Barrier Reef Clownfish
Amphiprion allardi, Allard’s Clownfish
Amphiprion barberi, Fiji Barberi Clownfish
Amphiprion bicinctus, Red Sea (Two-Barred) Clownfish
Amphiprion chrysogaster, Mauritian Clownfish
Amphiprion chrysopterus, Orangefin Anemonefish
Amphiprion clarkii, Clarkii Clownfish
Amphiprion ephippium, Red Saddleback Clownfish
Amphiprion frenatus, Tomato Clownfish
Amphiprion latezonatus, Wide Band Clownfish
Amphiprion leucokranos, Whitebonnet Clownfish
Amphiprion mccullochi, McCulloch’s Clownfish
Amphiprion melanopus, Fire/Cinnamon Clownfish
Amphiprion nigripes, Blackfinned Clownfish
Amphiprion ocellaris, Ocellaris Clownfish
Amphiprion percula, Percula Clownfish
Amphiprion perideraion, Pink Skunk Clownfish
Amphiprion polymnus, Saddleback Clownfish
Amphiprion rubrocinctus, Australian Clownfish
Amphiprion sandaracinos, Orange Skunk Clownfish
Amphiprion sebae, Sebae Clownfish
Amphiprion tricinctus, Three-Band Clownfish
Premnas biaculeatus, Maroon Clownfish
Convict Blennies (Pholidichthyidae)
Pholidichthys leucotaenia, Convict Blenny, Engineer Goby
Damselfishes (Pomacentridae)
Abudefduf saxatilis, Sergeant Major
Acanthochromis polyacanthus, Orange Line Chromis
Amblyglyphidodon aureus, Golden Damselfish
Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis, Ternate Damselfish
Chromis nitida, Barrier Reef Chromis
Chromis viridis, Blue Green Chromis
Chrysiptera cyanea, Blue Devil Damselfish
Chrysiptera hemicyanea, Azure Damselfish
Chrysiptera parasema, Yellowtail Damselfish
Chrysiptera rex, King Demoiselle
Chrysiptera taupou, Fiji Blue Devil
Dascyllus albisella, Whitespot Damselfish, Hawaiian Dascyllus
Dascyllus aruanus, Three Stripe Damselfish
Dascyllus trimaculatus, Three Spot Domino Damselfish
Hypsypops rubicundus, Garibaldi Damselfish
Microspathodon chrysurus, Jewel Damselfish
Neoglyphidodon crossi, Cross’s Damselfish
Neoglyphidodon melas, Bowtie Damselfish
Neoglyphidodon nigroris, Black and Gold Chromis
Neopomacentrus bankieri, Lyretail Damselfish
Neopomacentrus cyanomos, Regal Damselfish
Neopomacentrus filamentosus, Brown Damselfish
Neopomacentrus nemurus, Yellow-Tipped Damselfish
Neopomacentrus violascens, Violet Demoiselle
Pomacentrus amboinensis, Ambon Damselfish
Pomacentrus caeruleus, Caerulean Damselfish
Pomacentrus coelestis, Neon Damselfish
Pomacentrus nagasakiensis, Nagasaki Damselfish
Pomacentrus pavo, Sapphire Damselfish
Dartfishes (Ptereleotridae)
Parioglossus cf. dotui, Dotui Dartfish
Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae)
Congrogadus subducens, Wolf Blenny
Cypho purpurascens, Oblique Lined Dottyback
Labracinus cyclophthalmus, Red Dottyback
Labracinus lineatus, Lined Dottyback
Manonichthys alleni, Allen’s Dottyback
Manonichthys polynemus, Longfin Dottyback
Manonichthys splendens, Splendid Dottyback
Ogilbyina novaehollandiae, Australian Pseudochromis
Oxycercichthys veliferus, Sailfin Dottyback
Pictichromis diadema, Diadem Dottyback
Pictichromis paccagnellae, Bicolor or Royal Dottyback
Pictichromis porphyrea, Magenta Dottyback
Pseudochromis aldabraensis, Neon Dottyback
Pseudochromis bitaeniatus, Double Striped Dottyback
Pseudochromis cyanotaenia, Blue Bar Dottyback
Pseudochromis elongatus, Red Head Elegant Dottyback
Pseudochromis flavivertex, Sunrise Dottyback
Pseudochromis fridmani, Orchid Dottyback
Pseudochromis fuscus, Dusky or Yellow Dottyback
Pseudochromis olivaceus, Olive Dottyback
Pseudochromis sankeyi, Sankey’s or Striped Dottyback
Pseudochromis springeri, Springer’s Dottyback
Pseudochromis steenei, Flamehead or Steen’s Dottyback
Pseudochromis tapeinosoma, Blackmargin Dottyback
Pseudochromis tonozukai, Tono’s or Orange Peel Dottyback
Dragonets (Callionymidae)
Callionymus bairdi, Lancer Dragonet
Callionymus enneactis, Mosaic Dragonet
Synchiropus ocellatus, Scooter Blenny
Synchiropus picturatus, Spotted Mandarin
Synchiropus splendidus, Green Mandarin
Synchiropus stellatus, Red Scooter Blenny
Drums (Sciaenidae)
Equetus lanceolatus, Jackknife Fish
Equetus punctatus, Spotted Drum
Pareques acuminatus, High Hat
Pareques umbrosus, Cubbyu
Filefishes (Monacanthidae)
Acreichthys tomentosus, Bristletail Filefish
Oxymonacanthus longirostris, Orange Spotted Filefish
Frogfishes (Antennariidae)
Rhycherus filamentosus, Tasseled Frogfish
Gobies (Gobiidae)
Amblygobius phalaena, Banded Sleeper Goby
Coryphopterus personatus, Masked Goby
Cryptocentrus cinctus, Yellow Watchman Goby
Cryptocentrus fasciatus, Y-Bar Watchman Goby
Cryptocentrus leptocephalus, Pink-Speckled Shrimp Goby
Cryptocentrus lutheri, Luther’s Prawn-Goby
Elacatinus chancei, Shortstripe Goby
Elacatinus evelynae, Golden Neon or Sharknose Goby
Elacatinus figaro, Barber Goby
Elacatinus genie, Cleaning Goby
Elacatinus horsti, Yellowline Goby
Elacatinus louisae, Spotlight Goby
Elacatinus macrodon, Tiger Goby
Elacatinus multifasciatus, Green Banded Goby
Elacatinus oceanops, Neon Goby
Elacatinus prochilos, Broadstripe Goby
Elacatinus puncticulatus, Red Headed Goby
Elacatinus randalli, Yellownose Goby
Elacatinus xanthiprora, Golden Goby
Gobiodon citrinus, Citron Clown Goby
Gobiodon okinawae, Okinawan Goby
Gobiosoma bosc, Naked Goby
Koumansetta hectori, Hector’s Goby
Koumansetta rainfordi, Rainford’s Goby
Lythrypnus dalli, Catalina Goby
Grammas (Grammatidae)
Gramma loreto, Royal Gramma
Gramma melacara, Blackcap Basslet
Lipogramma klayi, Bicolor Basslet
Groupers (Serranidae)
Chromileptes altivelis, Panther or Humpback Grouper
Epinephelus lanceolatus, Giant or Bumblebee Grouper
Serranus subligarius, Belted Sandfish
Grunts (Haemulidae)
Anisotremus virginicus, Porkfish
Hamlets (Serranidae)
Hypoplectrus gemma, Blue Hamlet
Hypoplectrus guttavarius, Shy Hamlet
Hypoplectrus unicolor, Butter Hamlet
Jacks (Carangidae)
Gnathanodon speciosus, Golden Trevally, Pilot Fish
Selene vomer, Lookdown
Jawfishes (Opistognathidae)
Opistognathus aurifrons, Pearly Jawfish
Opistognathus macrognathus, Banded Jawfish
Opistognathus punctatus, Finespotted Jawfish*
Labrasomid Blennies (Labrisomidae)
Paraclinus grandicomis, Horned Blenny
Pipefishes (Syngnathidae)
Doryrhamphus excisus, Bluestripe Pipefish
Doryrhamphus janssi, Janss’s Pipefish
Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus, Ringed Pipefish
Dunckerocampus pessuliferus, Yellow Banded Pipefish
Haliichthys taeniophorus, Ribboned Pipefish
Syngnathus scovelli, Gulf Pipefish
Puffers (Tetraodontidae)
Sphoeroides maculatus, Northern Puffer
Canthigaster rostrata, Sharpnose Puffer
Lagocephalus spadiceus, Half-Smooth Golden Puffer
Rabbitfishes (Siganidae)
Siganus canaliculatus, White-Spotted Spinefoot
Siganus lineatus, Golden-Lined Spinefoot
Siganus rivulatus, Marbled Spinefoot
Assessors (Plesiopidae)
Assessor flavissimus, Yellow Assessor
Assessor macneilli, Blue Assessor
Assessor randalli, Randal’s Assessor*
Calloplesiops altivelis, Marine Betta, Comet
Seadragons (Syngnathidae)
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus, Common Seadragon
Seahorses (Syngnathidae)
Hippocampus abdominalis, Bigbelly Seashorse
Hippocampus barbouri, Barbour’s Seahorse
Hippocampus breviceps, Short-Head Seahorse
Hippocampus capensis, Knysna Seahorse
Hippocampus comes, Tiger Tail Seahorse
Hippocampus erectus, Lined Seahorse
Hippocampus fuscus, Sea Pony
Hippocampus histrix, Thorny Seahorse
Hippocampus ingens, Pacific Seahorse
Hippocampus kelloggi, Great Seahorse
Hippocampus kuda, Yellow or Common Seahorse
Hippocampus procerus, High-Crown Seahorse
Hippocampus reidi, Brazilian or Longsnout Seahorse
Hippocampus trimaculatus, Longnose Seahorse
Hippocampus whitei, White’s Seahorse
Hippocampus zosterae, Dwarf Seahorse
Bamboo Sharks (Hemiscylliidae)
Chiloscyllium hasseltii, Hasselt’s Bamboo Shark
Chiloscyllium plagiosum, Whitespotted Bamboo Shark
Chiloscyllium punctatum, Brownbanded Bamboo Shark
Hemiscyllium hallistromi, Papuan Epaulette Shark
Hemiscyllium ocellatum, Epaulette Shark
Bullhead Sharks (Heterodontidae)
Heterodontus francisci, Horn Shark
Shrimpfishes (Centriscidae)
Aeoliscus strigatus, Razorfish, Shrimpfish
Snappers (Lutjanidae)
Lutjanus sebae, Red Emperor Snapper
Whiptail Rays (Dasyatidae)
Taeniura lymma, Bluespot Stingray
Toadfishes (Batrachoididae)
Allenbatrachus grunniens, Grunting Toadfish
Opsanus tau, Oyster Toadfish
Triggerfishes (Balistidae)
Balistes vetula, Queen Triggerfish
Xanthichthys mento, Crosshatch Triggerfish
Triplefins (Tripterygiidae)
Enneapterygius etheostomus, Snake Blenny
Wrasses (Labridae)
Parajulis poecilepterus, Rainbow Wrasse*
Lachnolaimus maximus, Hogfish*
